根据试验视频确定石灰岩中的位移场   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

徐金明  王强  周廷文 《水文地质工程地质》2010,37(2):70-75

根据室内石灰岩抗压强度试验拍摄得到的彩色视频图像与试验数据,使用数字图像相关分析技术,在对原始彩色视频图像进行可读格式转换、灰度变换、傅里叶变换基础上,利用最大相关匹配技术与小变形假设实现了石灰岩视频图像中不同位置相对位移的计算,通过循环计算得到整个石灰岩试样中的位移场与试样中各点位置的变化过程。本文方法对分析岩石变形和破坏机理具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

森林火灾现场视频图像传输方案研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

于海龙  邬伦 《地理信息世界》2004,2(4):40-44

本文首先分析了视频图像有线传输与无线传输两类传输方法中具体传输方式的优缺点,然后根据森林火灾的特性,提出了有线和无线相结合的视频图像传输方法。并以广州市白云区为研究对象,分析了微波中继站规划方法,制定了森林火灾现场视频图像传输方案,并讨论了应用模式,对同类系统的设计、开发与应用具有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Video‐based gravel transport measurements with a flume mounted light table     

André E. Zimmermann  Michael Church  Marwan A. Hassan 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2008,33(14):2285-2296

The study of bedload transport processes is constrained by an inability to monitor the mass, volume and grain size distribution of sediment in transport at high temporal frequencies. Building upon a previously published design, we have integrated a high‐resolution (1392 × 1024 pixels) video camera with a light table to continuously capture images of 2–181 mm material exiting a flume. The images are continuously recorded at a rate of 15 to 20 frames per second and are post‐processed using LabView^(?) software, yielding continuous grain‐size‐specific transport information on a per second basis. The video capture rate is sufficient to record multiple images of each grain leaving the flume so that particle velocities can be measured automatically. No manual image processing is required. After calibration the method is accurate and precise for sediment in the 2 mm through to 45 mm grain size classes compared with other means of measuring bedload. Based on a set of validation samples, no statistically significant difference existed between the D₁₀, D₁₆, D₂₅, D₅₀, D₇₅, D₈₄, D₉₀ and D₉₅ determined by sieving captured samples and the D_i values determined with the system. On average the system overpredicted transport by 4 per cent (n = 206, SD = 42%). This error can be corrected easily by simply weighing the mass of sediment that leaves the flume. The technology is relatively inexpensive and provides high‐resolution data on coarse sediment transport out of a flume. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

肃南台水管倾斜仪试记资料的初步分析          下载免费PDF全文

彭伟荣  车效智  张昱  王锡恩  袁文武  车灵霞  席立峰 《地震工程学报》1999,21(1)

对肃南台ＦＳＱ自记水管倾斜仪试记资料进行了分析,对建台后几个月的资料进行了处理．结果表明,其观测资料的内精度达到了现行观测规范的要求,记录的突跳异常与该台附近发生的几次中小地震有明显的对应关系．认为该台的建设是成功的,而且今后可能在甘肃西部祁连山中段的地震监测中发挥重要作用  相似文献   

卫星视频舰船目标检测方法     

张驰  王朝  盛辉 《海洋科学》2021,45(5):9-15

舰船目标检测是进行海上目标监管,保障海上权益的重要手段。本文在SSD（single shot multibox detector）算法的基础上,利用残差网络（ResNet,residual network）作为骨干网络构建SSD模型,将改进后的SSD算法应用于卫星视频舰船目标检测,该算法采用残差连接替换原本的级联方式,加强前后特征之间的联系,减少模型参数,在保证检测精度的同时提高检测速度。在本文构建的数据集上进行实验,结果表明,改进后的SSD算法在测试集上的均值平均精度（mAP,mean average precision）为93%,比原始SSD算法提高了5.31%,充分证明了该方法对于提升SSD模型性能的有效性。使用“吉林一号”视频03星图像进行验证,结果表明,该算法能够较准确地检测到舰船目标,可为海上复杂环境条件下的舰船实时检测提供参考。  相似文献   

地震观测无人值守台站信息智能化观测系统研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宁晓青  傅文博 《地震工程学报》2019,41(4):999-1005

为了保证地震观测台站的正常运行,解决当前台站动行观测系统存在的抗干扰性不高、观测结果与实际结果不一致,资源利用不足及工作效率不高等问题,利用多种技术相结合的方式,设计一套集设备管理、地震观测无人值守台站信息采集、信息通讯、信息管理与应用为一体的地震观测无人值守台站信息智能化观测系统。考虑到地震观测台站工作任务的特殊性,分析台站运行状态观测系统应具备的功能;为了实现实时监测、及时抢修以及远程操控,采用具有双通道可切换的12 V稳压直流电源和UPS作为观测系统供电设备,采用有线、无线双线路备份的方式集成网络通信系统,并实现人机交互设计;在此基础上,重点设计包括用户管理、值班工作管理、台站设备管理、台站运行状态观测、故障预警以及故障派单及抢修等系统软件部分,完成系统设计。性能测试结果表明,设计系统能够在网络中断时继续保持信息传输连续率,工作效率较高,具有较强的抗干扰性、稳定性和可靠性,同时没有造成较大的资源浪费。  相似文献   

Video-monitoring of wood discharge: first inter-basin comparison and recommendations to install video cameras     

Hossein Ghaffarian  Hervé Piégay  Diego Lopez  Nicolas Rivière  Bruce MacVicar  Aurelie Antonio  Emmanuel Mignot 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(10):2219-2234

Wood in rivers plays a major role both ecologically and morphologically. In recent decades, due to human activities in the river channels and along the riparian zone, wood obstruction and jamming has exacerbated flooding hazards and infrastructure damage. Therefore, it is necessary to quantify the wood flux and discharge in rivers to improve wood hazard management. Among the various methods for monitoring the wood flux in a river, the streamside videography technique is effective given its high temporal and spatial resolution. Previous work monitored the wood discharge (m³/s) using this technique in the Ain River (France) during three floods (MacVicar and Piégay, 2012), and the same method is implemented on the Isère River (France) to obtain the statistics of wood discharge for two floods. Comparison between the two sites supports the generalization of both the monitoring technique and the link between wood discharge and flood characteristics. We first show that the maximum wood discharge is observed at bankfull discharge, and we confirm the three stage model proposed by MacVicar and Piégay (2012). Additionally, transverse distributions of the number of wood pieces and corresponding wood length appear to be similar for different flood magnitudes on each site. As a technical contribution, the use of the same technique on two sites allows for recommendations on key decisions related to the location and implementation of the equipment. Both statistical and technical contributions can be used by decision makers to implement this monitoring technique, acquire the wood transport parameters, and evaluate the potential wood hazards at local scale or along a river. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

TDA9965在面阵CCD相机视频信号处理中的应用     

陈向宁  赵杰  陈颖 《测绘学院学报》2010,(1)

为了在大面阵CCD信号处理电路中获得高质量的图像信号,就必须对电路中的噪声进行适当的处理。针对面阵CCD输出噪声的特点,提出了基于CCD信号处理芯片TDA9965的面阵CCD相机视频信号处理方案。TDA9965内置了视频信号处理电路的功能模块,只要正确设计其外围工作电路,就能完成视频信号处理功能。最后,简单总结了视频信号处理外围电路设计中应注意的问题。  相似文献   

THE USE OF BOREHOLE VIDEO IN INVESTIGATING THE HYDROLOGY OF A TEMPERATE GLACIER     

LUKE COPLAND  JON HARBOR  SHULAMIT GORDON  MARTIN SHARP 《水文研究》1997,11(2):211-224

A GeoVision Micro™ colour video camera was used to investigate the internal structure of 11 boreholes at Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland. The boreholes were distributed across a half-section of the glacier, with closest spacing towards the glacier margin. The boreholes were used to investigate the hydrology of the glacier through automatic monitoring of borehole water level and electrical conductivity (EC) at the glacier bed. EC profiling was undertaken in several boreholes to determine the existence of water quality stratification. Temporal variations in EC stratification were used to infer borehole water sources and patterns of water circulation. Borehole video was used to confirm the conclusions made from these indirect sources of evidence, and to provide an independent source of information on the structure and hydrology of this temperate valley glacier. The video showed variations in water turbidity, englacial channels and voids, conditions at the glacier bed and down-borehole changes in ice structure. Based on the video observations, englacial channels accounted for approximately 0·1% of the vertical ice thickness, and englacial voids for approximately 0·4%. Overall, the video images provided useful qualitative and semi-quantitative data that reinforce interpretations of a range of physical and chemical parameters measured in boreholes. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  相似文献   

中国地方政府财政赤字率的时空演变——地理监视的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

纪小美  王超  赵晓迪 《地理科学》2019,39(3):424-432

运用重心模型、时空跃迁和地理监视揭示了中国地市财政赤字率的时空演变规律与空间相互作用。① 赤字率重心西移,地域不均衡。② 赤字率分布具有路径依赖和空间溢出效应。③ 经济越落后赤字风险越高,赤字冷点区集中于沿海且消退;热点区东扩且风险上升。④ 赤字累积风险顺地势阶梯递减。⑤ 广大中东部地市为非预警区,继续积极财政政策,但支出需偏向社会福利,依靠内需拉动经济增长;预警区多为中西部工业城市,应增强内生动力以实现财政与经济长期协调发展;调控区集中于青藏高原及边缘,中央应加大扶持民生,减轻地方压力。  相似文献